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orphans and widows

  • 1 yetim yesir

    orphans and widows; the needy

    Uzbek-English dictionary > yetim yesir

  • 2 orbus

        orbus adj.,    deprived, bereft, destitute, devoid: arce et urbe: ab optimatibus contio: forum litibus, H.: regio animantibus orba, without inhabitants, O.: luminis, O.—Bereaved, parentless, fatherless, childless: senex: fili mei, te incolumi, orbi non erunt: cubile, widowed, Ct.: virgo patre, T.: Memnonis orba mei venio, O.: A totidem natis orba, O.—Plur. as subst: ut orbae Eis nubant, orphans, T.: centum milia praeter orbos orbasque, orphans and widows, L.
    * * *
    orba, orbum ADJ
    bereft, deprived,childless

    Latin-English dictionary > orbus

  • 3 orba

    orbus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with Gr. orphanos; cf. Fest. p. 183 Müll.], bereaved, bereft, of parents or children; parentless, fatherless, childless (class.; cf. pupillus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    senex,

    Cic. Par. 5, 2, 39; cf.:

    parens liberorum an orbus sit,

    Quint. 5, 10, 26; 7, 4, 23:

    filii mei, te incolumi, orbi non erunt,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 10.—With gen.:

    Memnonis orba mei venio,

    Ov. M. 13, 595.—With ab:

    a totidem natis orba,

    Ov. H. 6, 156.—Of beasts:

    liberis orbae oves,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.— Subst.: orba, ae, f., an orphan:

    ut orbae, qui sunt genere proximi, iis nubant,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 75; Quint. 7, 4, 24.—Also, = vidua, a widow:

    censa civium capita centum quatuor milia... praeter orbos orbasque,

    orphans and widows, Liv. 3, 3, 9 (for which:

    praeter pupillos et viduas,

    id. Epit. 59; cf. Becker's Antiq. 2, 2, p. 205).—
    II.
    Transf., deprived, bereft, destitute, devoid of any thing, esp. of something precious: arce et urbe orba sum, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 Vahl.):

    plebs orba tribunis,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9:

    ab optimatibus contio,

    id. Fl. 23, 54:

    rebus omnibus,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 3:

    forum litibus,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 43:

    regio animantibus orba,

    without inhabitants, Ov. M. 1, 72:

    verba viribus,

    id. H. 21, 142:

    fide pectora,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 42:

    orbus omnibus sensibus,

    Vell. 1, 5, 4:

    cubile,

    empty, widowed couch, Cat. 66, 21:

    palmites,

    bereft of buds, Col. 4, 27. —
    (β).
    With gen.:

    orbus auxilique opumque,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 19:

    pedum,

    Lucr. 5, 840:

    luminis,

    Ov. M. 3, 518.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > orba

  • 4 orbus

    orbus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with Gr. orphanos; cf. Fest. p. 183 Müll.], bereaved, bereft, of parents or children; parentless, fatherless, childless (class.; cf. pupillus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    senex,

    Cic. Par. 5, 2, 39; cf.:

    parens liberorum an orbus sit,

    Quint. 5, 10, 26; 7, 4, 23:

    filii mei, te incolumi, orbi non erunt,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 10.—With gen.:

    Memnonis orba mei venio,

    Ov. M. 13, 595.—With ab:

    a totidem natis orba,

    Ov. H. 6, 156.—Of beasts:

    liberis orbae oves,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.— Subst.: orba, ae, f., an orphan:

    ut orbae, qui sunt genere proximi, iis nubant,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 75; Quint. 7, 4, 24.—Also, = vidua, a widow:

    censa civium capita centum quatuor milia... praeter orbos orbasque,

    orphans and widows, Liv. 3, 3, 9 (for which:

    praeter pupillos et viduas,

    id. Epit. 59; cf. Becker's Antiq. 2, 2, p. 205).—
    II.
    Transf., deprived, bereft, destitute, devoid of any thing, esp. of something precious: arce et urbe orba sum, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 Vahl.):

    plebs orba tribunis,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9:

    ab optimatibus contio,

    id. Fl. 23, 54:

    rebus omnibus,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 3:

    forum litibus,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 43:

    regio animantibus orba,

    without inhabitants, Ov. M. 1, 72:

    verba viribus,

    id. H. 21, 142:

    fide pectora,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 42:

    orbus omnibus sensibus,

    Vell. 1, 5, 4:

    cubile,

    empty, widowed couch, Cat. 66, 21:

    palmites,

    bereft of buds, Col. 4, 27. —
    (β).
    With gen.:

    orbus auxilique opumque,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 19:

    pedum,

    Lucr. 5, 840:

    luminis,

    Ov. M. 3, 518.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > orbus

  • 5 montepío

    m.
    assistance fund, charitable fund.
    * * *
    1 (sociedad) friendly society, benefit society
    2 (depósito) welfare fund
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=sociedad) friendly society; (=fondo) charitable fund for dependents
    2) And, Cono Sur (=viudedad) widow's pension
    3) (=monte de piedad) pawnshop
    * * *
    1) ( monte de piedad) pawnshop
    2)
    b) ( pensión) pension
    c) (Chi) (de huérfano, viuda) dependent's pension
    * * *
    = friendly society, provident society, mutual benefit society.
    Ex. The origins of this institution -- part trade union, part friendly society, and part social club -- are obscure, but chapels were well established by the mid sixteenth century in the larger continental shops.
    Ex. Wilson thought that most of these objectives were unattainable by provident societies, since they were governed by people of various religious denominations.
    Ex. Most mutual benefit societies formed to provide financial assistance for members who were unable to work because of illness, funeral and burial expenses, pensions for widows and orphans, and low-interest loans.
    * * *
    1) ( monte de piedad) pawnshop
    2)
    b) ( pensión) pension
    c) (Chi) (de huérfano, viuda) dependent's pension
    * * *
    = friendly society, provident society, mutual benefit society.

    Ex: The origins of this institution -- part trade union, part friendly society, and part social club -- are obscure, but chapels were well established by the mid sixteenth century in the larger continental shops.

    Ex: Wilson thought that most of these objectives were unattainable by provident societies, since they were governed by people of various religious denominations.
    Ex: Most mutual benefit societies formed to provide financial assistance for members who were unable to work because of illness, funeral and burial expenses, pensions for widows and orphans, and low-interest loans.

    * * *
    B
    2 (pensión) pension
    3 ( Chi) (de huérfano, viuda) dependent's pension
    * * *
    1. [institución] mutual aid society
    2. [fondo] charitable fund [for workers and their dependents]
    3. [pensión] pension [from mutual aid society]

    Spanish-English dictionary > montepío

  • 6 mutua

    f.
    1 friendly society(British), mutual benefit society (United States).
    2 mutual benefit society.
    * * *
    1 mutual benefit society
    \
    mutua de seguros mutual insurance company
    * * *
    f., (m. - mutuo)
    * * *
    SF friendly society, benefit society (EEUU)
    * * *
    femenino benefit society (AmE), friendly society (BrE)
    * * *
    = friendly society, provident society, mutual benefit society, mutual insurance company, mutual insurance society.
    Ex. The origins of this institution -- part trade union, part friendly society, and part social club -- are obscure, but chapels were well established by the mid sixteenth century in the larger continental shops.
    Ex. Wilson thought that most of these objectives were unattainable by provident societies, since they were governed by people of various religious denominations.
    Ex. Most mutual benefit societies formed to provide financial assistance for members who were unable to work because of illness, funeral and burial expenses, pensions for widows and orphans, and low-interest loans.
    Ex. Their mutual insurance company did not have enough equity to cover the losses.
    Ex. Reference was made also to the fact that most mutual insurance societies systematically visited their members who were ill in hospitals.
    ----
    * mutua de accidentes = insurance company, mutual insurance company, mutual insurance society.
    * mutua de seguros = mutual insurance company, mutual insurance society.
    * * *
    femenino benefit society (AmE), friendly society (BrE)
    * * *
    = friendly society, provident society, mutual benefit society, mutual insurance company, mutual insurance society.

    Ex: The origins of this institution -- part trade union, part friendly society, and part social club -- are obscure, but chapels were well established by the mid sixteenth century in the larger continental shops.

    Ex: Wilson thought that most of these objectives were unattainable by provident societies, since they were governed by people of various religious denominations.
    Ex: Most mutual benefit societies formed to provide financial assistance for members who were unable to work because of illness, funeral and burial expenses, pensions for widows and orphans, and low-interest loans.
    Ex: Their mutual insurance company did not have enough equity to cover the losses.
    Ex: Reference was made also to the fact that most mutual insurance societies systematically visited their members who were ill in hospitals.
    * mutua de accidentes = insurance company, mutual insurance company, mutual insurance society.
    * mutua de seguros = mutual insurance company, mutual insurance society.

    * * *
    mutual savings bank, benefit society ( AmE), friendly society ( BrE)
    Compuesto:
    mutual insurance company
    * * *

    mutua sustantivo femenino
    benefit society (AmE), friendly society (BrE)
    mutuo,-a adjetivo mutual
    ' mutua' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    nacer
    English:
    understanding
    * * *
    mutua nf
    Br friendly society, US mutual benefit society mutua de accidentes mutual accident insurance company;
    mutua de seguros mutual insurance company

    Spanish-English dictionary > mutua

  • 7 mutualidad

    f.
    1 friendly society (British), mutual benefit society (United States) (asociation).
    2 mutuality.
    * * *
    1 (asociación) mutual benefit society
    2 (reciprocidad) mutuality
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=asociación) friendly society, benefit society (EEUU)
    2) (=reciprocidad) reciprocity, reciprocal nature
    3) (=ayuda) mutual aid, reciprocal aid
    * * *
    femenino benefit society (AmE), friendly society (BrE)
    * * *
    = friendly society, provident society, mutual benefit society, mutual insurance company, mutual insurance society.
    Ex. The origins of this institution -- part trade union, part friendly society, and part social club -- are obscure, but chapels were well established by the mid sixteenth century in the larger continental shops.
    Ex. Wilson thought that most of these objectives were unattainable by provident societies, since they were governed by people of various religious denominations.
    Ex. Most mutual benefit societies formed to provide financial assistance for members who were unable to work because of illness, funeral and burial expenses, pensions for widows and orphans, and low-interest loans.
    Ex. Their mutual insurance company did not have enough equity to cover the losses.
    Ex. Reference was made also to the fact that most mutual insurance societies systematically visited their members who were ill in hospitals.
    * * *
    femenino benefit society (AmE), friendly society (BrE)
    * * *
    = friendly society, provident society, mutual benefit society, mutual insurance company, mutual insurance society.

    Ex: The origins of this institution -- part trade union, part friendly society, and part social club -- are obscure, but chapels were well established by the mid sixteenth century in the larger continental shops.

    Ex: Wilson thought that most of these objectives were unattainable by provident societies, since they were governed by people of various religious denominations.
    Ex: Most mutual benefit societies formed to provide financial assistance for members who were unable to work because of illness, funeral and burial expenses, pensions for widows and orphans, and low-interest loans.
    Ex: Their mutual insurance company did not have enough equity to cover the losses.
    Ex: Reference was made also to the fact that most mutual insurance societies systematically visited their members who were ill in hospitals.

    * * *
    benefit society ( AmE), friendly society ( BrE)
    * * *

    mutualidad sustantivo femenino mutual insurance company/society, mutual benefit society
    * * *
    1. [asociación] Br friendly society, US mutual benefit society
    2. [reciprocidad] mutuality
    * * *
    f benefit society, Br
    friendly society

    Spanish-English dictionary > mutualidad

  • 8 sociedad de beneficiencia

    (n.) = friendly society, provident society, mutual benefit society
    Ex. The origins of this institution -- part trade union, part friendly society, and part social club -- are obscure, but chapels were well established by the mid sixteenth century in the larger continental shops.
    Ex. Wilson thought that most of these objectives were unattainable by provident societies, since they were governed by people of various religious denominations.
    Ex. Most mutual benefit societies formed to provide financial assistance for members who were unable to work because of illness, funeral and burial expenses, pensions for widows and orphans, and low-interest loans.
    * * *
    (n.) = friendly society, provident society, mutual benefit society

    Ex: The origins of this institution -- part trade union, part friendly society, and part social club -- are obscure, but chapels were well established by the mid sixteenth century in the larger continental shops.

    Ex: Wilson thought that most of these objectives were unattainable by provident societies, since they were governed by people of various religious denominations.
    Ex: Most mutual benefit societies formed to provide financial assistance for members who were unable to work because of illness, funeral and burial expenses, pensions for widows and orphans, and low-interest loans.

    Spanish-English dictionary > sociedad de beneficiencia

  • 9 sociedad de socorros mutuos

    (n.) = friendly society, provident society, mutual benefit society
    Ex. The origins of this institution -- part trade union, part friendly society, and part social club -- are obscure, but chapels were well established by the mid sixteenth century in the larger continental shops.
    Ex. Wilson thought that most of these objectives were unattainable by provident societies, since they were governed by people of various religious denominations.
    Ex. Most mutual benefit societies formed to provide financial assistance for members who were unable to work because of illness, funeral and burial expenses, pensions for widows and orphans, and low-interest loans.
    * * *
    (n.) = friendly society, provident society, mutual benefit society

    Ex: The origins of this institution -- part trade union, part friendly society, and part social club -- are obscure, but chapels were well established by the mid sixteenth century in the larger continental shops.

    Ex: Wilson thought that most of these objectives were unattainable by provident societies, since they were governed by people of various religious denominations.
    Ex: Most mutual benefit societies formed to provide financial assistance for members who were unable to work because of illness, funeral and burial expenses, pensions for widows and orphans, and low-interest loans.

    Spanish-English dictionary > sociedad de socorros mutuos

  • 10 sociedad de seguros mutuos

    (n.) = provident society, mutual benefit society
    Ex. Wilson thought that most of these objectives were unattainable by provident societies, since they were governed by people of various religious denominations.
    Ex. Most mutual benefit societies formed to provide financial assistance for members who were unable to work because of illness, funeral and burial expenses, pensions for widows and orphans, and low-interest loans.
    * * *
    (n.) = provident society, mutual benefit society

    Ex: Wilson thought that most of these objectives were unattainable by provident societies, since they were governed by people of various religious denominations.

    Ex: Most mutual benefit societies formed to provide financial assistance for members who were unable to work because of illness, funeral and burial expenses, pensions for widows and orphans, and low-interest loans.

    Spanish-English dictionary > sociedad de seguros mutuos

  • 11 ὀρφανός

    ὀρφανός, ή, όν (cp. Lat. orbus, ‘bereft (of)’; in var. senses relating to loss of a relationship Hom. et al.)
    ① pert. to being deprived of parents, without parents, orphan (so Hom.+; ins [New Docs 4, 162–64, w. texts relating to loss of only one parent], pap, LXX; JosAs 12:11 [freq. cod. A: p. 53, 16; 55, 15 Bat.]; Philo; Jos., Ant. 18, 314 al.), used so in our lit. only as a subst. (as Pla., Leg. 6, 766c; 11, 926c, al.; pap, LXX, TestJob, Ar., Just., Tat.) in sing. and pl. orphan(s), mostly grouped w. χήρα (or χῆραι) as typically in need of protection (Liban., Or. 62 p. 379, 2 F. χήρας οἰκτείρων, ὀρφανοὺς ἐλεῶν; PCairMasp 6 recto, 2; 2 Macc 3:10; Just., A I, 67, 6; freq. in the LXX, but more commonly in the sing. fr. Ex 22:22 on, πᾶσαν χήραν κ. ὀρφανόν) ἐπισκέπτεσθαι ὀρφανοὺς καὶ χήρας Js 1:27; Hs 1:8. διαρπάζειν χηρῶν καὶ ὀρφανῶν τὴν ζωήν rob widows and orphans of their living 9, 26, 2. κατεσθίειν τὰς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν καὶ ὀρφανῶν Mk 12:40 v.l.; νουθετεῖν τὰς χήρας καὶ τοὺς ὀρ. instruct the widows and orphans Hv 2, 4, 3. W. χῆραι and ὑστερούμενοι m 8:10; in the sing. Hs 5, 3, 7. W. χήρα and πένης Pol 6:1. W. χήρα and others in need of help ISm 6:2. Collectively κρίνειν ὀρφανῷ see to it that justice is done (to) the orphan 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17). χήρᾳ καὶ ὀρφανῷ προσέχειν be concerned about (the) widow and orphan 20:2.
    ② pert. to being without the aid and comfort of one who serves as associate and friend, orphaned, fig. ext. of 1: Jesus says to his disciples that upon his departure οὐκ ἀφήσω ὑμᾶς ὀρφανούς I will not leave you orphaned (or [as] orphans) J 14:18 (for this usage s. Pla., Phd. 65, 116a, where the feelings of Socrates’ friends are described thus: ἀτεχνῶς ἡγούμενοι ὥσπερ πατρὸς στερηθέντες διάξειν ὀρφανοὶ τὸν ἔπειτα βίον =‘thinking that we would have to spend the rest of our lives just like children deprived of their father’. Sim. the followers of Peregrinus in Lucian, Peregr. 6. Cp. Epict. 3, 24, 14; 15).—B. 130. RE VI/1, 224–25. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὀρφανός

  • 12 неутешные вдовы и обездоленные сироты

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > неутешные вдовы и обездоленные сироты

  • 13 Kriegshinterbliebene

    m, f surviving dependant; Witwe: war widow; Waisenkind: war orphan; Pl. war widows and orphans
    * * *
    Kriegshinterbliebene m/f surviving dependant; Witwe: war widow; Waisenkind: war orphan; pl war widows and orphans

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Kriegshinterbliebene

  • 14 χήρα

    χήρα, ας, ἡ (Hom.+) a woman whose husband has died, widow
    ⓐ of a widow as such (with and without γυνή)—γυνὴ χήρα (Hom. et al.; BGU 522, 7; POxy 1120, 12; Jos., Ant. 4, 240; 8, 320; LXX) a widow Lk 4:26 (after 3 Km 17:9). Elsewh. ἡ χήρα alone, widow (Hom.; Soph., Aj. 653; Eur.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestJob; SibOr 3, 77; Philo; Jos., Ant. 16, 221; Ar. 15, 7; Just.); the idea of neediness is oft. associated with this word, and it is oft. joined w. orphans (ὀρφανός 1) Mt 23:13 (14) v.l.; Mk 12:40, 42f (HHaas, ‘Das Scherflein d. Witwe’ u. seine Entsprechung im Tripitaka 1922); Lk 2:37; 4:25; 7:12; 18:3, 5; 20:47 (JRoth, The Blind, The Lame, and the Poor, diss. Vanderbilt ’94, esp. 320ff); 21:2f; Ac 6:1 (cp. X., Oec. 7, 42f on elderly women losing esteem); 9:39, 41; 1 Cor 7:8; 1 Ti 5:4, 11 (on the relatively young age [ca. 30 years in the Hellenic world] s. bibl. and ins reff. SEG XLIII, 1331), 16a; Js 1:27; 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17); B 20:2; 1 Sm 6:2; IPol 4:1; Pol 6:1; Hv 2, 4, 3; m 8:10; Hs 1:8; 5, 3, 7; 9, 26, 2; 9, 27, 2; GJs 4:4. ἡ ὄντως χήρα the real widow (ὄντως b) 1 Ti 5:3b, 5, 16b.—Metaph., in the proud words of the harlot of Babylon κάθημαι βασίλισσα καὶ χήρα οὐκ εἰμί Rv 18:7 (cp. La 1:1).
    ⓑ of a special class in the Christian communities, to which only widows meeting certain requirements could belong. One had to be ὄντως χήρα (s. 1 above) 1 Ti 5:3, 9; ISm 13:1 (s. παρθένος a); Pol 4:3.—On widows in the churches s. LZscharnack, Der Dienst der Frau 1902, 100ff; ABludau, D. Versorgung der Witwen (1 Ti 5:3–16): Der kathol. Seelsorger 19, 1907, 165–67; 204–11; 255–60; 305–10; 350–53; ALudwig, Weibl. Kleriker: Theolog.-prakt. Monatsschrift 20, 1910, 548–57; 609–17; EvdGoltz, D. Dienst d. Frau in d. christl. Kirche2 1914; JViteau, L’institution des Diacres et des Veuves: Revue d’ Hist. ecclés. 22, 1926, 513–36; AKalsbach, D. Altkirchl. Einrichtung d. Diakonissen 1926; JMüller-Bardoff, EFascher Festschr. ’58, 113–33; L-MGünther, Witwen in der griechischen Antike, Zwischen Oikos und Polis: Historia 42, ’93, 308–25; FSpencer, CBQ 56, ’94, 715–34; RPrice, The Widow Traditions in Luke-Acts (SBLDS 155) ’97.—S. also s.v. γυνή 1.—B. 131. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > χήρα

  • 15 עני

    עני, עָנָהII (b. h.; cmp. אָנָה) to press, be pressed; to be detained. Pi. עִינָּה 1) to detain, postpone, esp. ע׳ דין to delay execution of capital judgment (which should take place on the day of sentence). Snh.XI, 4 (89a) אין מְעַנִּין את דינו שלוכ׳ we must not put off his execution (opp. to the opinion משמרין אותו). Ib. 35a וליגמריה … נמצא אתה מְעַנֶּה את דינו shall we pass sentence on Friday and put him to death on Sunday? In such a case you would postpone his execution (against the law); v. עִינּוּי II. 2) to cause privation; to cause to fast. Yoma 77b (ref. to ויענה, Gen. 34:2) התם שעִינָּהּ מביאותוכ׳ this may be interpreted, that he deprived her of other connections. Ib. 8:4 התינוקות אין מענין אותןוכ׳ we must not let children fast on the Day of Atonement, v. חָנַךְ; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּנֶּה fasting. Tosef.Taan.II, 7; Erub.41a כדי שלא יכנס לשבת כשהוא מע׳ that he may not begin the Sabbath fasting; Tanḥ. Bresh. 2. 3) to afflict, oppress, wrong. Mekh. Mishp., s. 18 (ref. to Ex. 22:22) עד שיְעַנֶּה וישנה until he practices oppression repeatedly; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּנֶּה; pl. מְעוּנִּין. Yeb.48b מפני מה גרים בזמן הזה מע׳וכ׳ why are the proselytes of our days afflicted and subject to suffering? 4) to violate, outrage. Num. R. s. 9 (ref. to Mic. 2:9) שהיו מְעַנִּים נשיוכ׳ they violated married women and caused them to be forbidden to their husbands. Lev. R. s. 19; a. fr.Mekh. l. c.; Yalk. Ex. 349 אם כשלא תְעַנּוּן את הדיןוכ׳ if your wives will be spared from widowhood and your children from bereavement, because you do not violate justice, how much more, when you execute justice. Nif. נַעֲנֶה 1) to be afflicted, oppressed. Mekh. l. c. אלמנה … שדרכן לֵעָנוֹת בהןוכ׳ widows and orphans who are liable to be oppressed,of them the text speaks (Ex. 22:21); Yalk. l. c. שדרכן לֵיעָנוֹת (not שדרכו). 2) to humble ones self; to submit to a persons discretion, beg pardon. Ber.28a נַעֲנֵיתִי לך מחול לי I submit myself to thee, forgive me. Pesik. R. s. 38 נעניתי לו I beg his pardon. Yoma 22b נעניתי לכם עצמותוכ׳ I beg your pardon, bones of Saul!; Yalk. Sam. 117 נעניתי לך שאולוכ׳. Keth.67b נעניתי לך קום אכול I beg of thee, get up and eat. Tosef.Ohol.V, 12 נמניתי לכם עצמותוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. נמתי, read נעניתי) I beg your pardon, bones of Hithpa. הִתְעַנֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַנֶּה 1) to be afflicted, suffer. Sifré Deut. 130 שנִתְעַנּוּ, v. עִינּוּי II. 2) to afflict ones self, to fast. Ber.8b (ref. to Lev. 23:32) וכי בתשעה מִתְעַנִּין do men fast on the ninth (of Tishri)? R. Hash. 18b אין גזרת … רצו מתענין when there is no political persecution, but no peace, those who wish may fast Erub.41a והִתְעַנִּינוּ בו ולאוכ׳ we fasted, but not to the end of the day; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱנִי (denom. of עָנִי) to become poor. Keth.VI, 6. Ber.33a חזרו והֶעֱנוּ when they (the Jews) became poor again. Meïl. 17a מי שיש לו אויב יַעֲנִי או יעשיר if one has an enemy, does one wish him to be poor or rich?; a. e.

    Jewish literature > עני

  • 16 ענה II

    עני, עָנָהII (b. h.; cmp. אָנָה) to press, be pressed; to be detained. Pi. עִינָּה 1) to detain, postpone, esp. ע׳ דין to delay execution of capital judgment (which should take place on the day of sentence). Snh.XI, 4 (89a) אין מְעַנִּין את דינו שלוכ׳ we must not put off his execution (opp. to the opinion משמרין אותו). Ib. 35a וליגמריה … נמצא אתה מְעַנֶּה את דינו shall we pass sentence on Friday and put him to death on Sunday? In such a case you would postpone his execution (against the law); v. עִינּוּי II. 2) to cause privation; to cause to fast. Yoma 77b (ref. to ויענה, Gen. 34:2) התם שעִינָּהּ מביאותוכ׳ this may be interpreted, that he deprived her of other connections. Ib. 8:4 התינוקות אין מענין אותןוכ׳ we must not let children fast on the Day of Atonement, v. חָנַךְ; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּנֶּה fasting. Tosef.Taan.II, 7; Erub.41a כדי שלא יכנס לשבת כשהוא מע׳ that he may not begin the Sabbath fasting; Tanḥ. Bresh. 2. 3) to afflict, oppress, wrong. Mekh. Mishp., s. 18 (ref. to Ex. 22:22) עד שיְעַנֶּה וישנה until he practices oppression repeatedly; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּנֶּה; pl. מְעוּנִּין. Yeb.48b מפני מה גרים בזמן הזה מע׳וכ׳ why are the proselytes of our days afflicted and subject to suffering? 4) to violate, outrage. Num. R. s. 9 (ref. to Mic. 2:9) שהיו מְעַנִּים נשיוכ׳ they violated married women and caused them to be forbidden to their husbands. Lev. R. s. 19; a. fr.Mekh. l. c.; Yalk. Ex. 349 אם כשלא תְעַנּוּן את הדיןוכ׳ if your wives will be spared from widowhood and your children from bereavement, because you do not violate justice, how much more, when you execute justice. Nif. נַעֲנֶה 1) to be afflicted, oppressed. Mekh. l. c. אלמנה … שדרכן לֵעָנוֹת בהןוכ׳ widows and orphans who are liable to be oppressed,of them the text speaks (Ex. 22:21); Yalk. l. c. שדרכן לֵיעָנוֹת (not שדרכו). 2) to humble ones self; to submit to a persons discretion, beg pardon. Ber.28a נַעֲנֵיתִי לך מחול לי I submit myself to thee, forgive me. Pesik. R. s. 38 נעניתי לו I beg his pardon. Yoma 22b נעניתי לכם עצמותוכ׳ I beg your pardon, bones of Saul!; Yalk. Sam. 117 נעניתי לך שאולוכ׳. Keth.67b נעניתי לך קום אכול I beg of thee, get up and eat. Tosef.Ohol.V, 12 נמניתי לכם עצמותוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. נמתי, read נעניתי) I beg your pardon, bones of Hithpa. הִתְעַנֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַנֶּה 1) to be afflicted, suffer. Sifré Deut. 130 שנִתְעַנּוּ, v. עִינּוּי II. 2) to afflict ones self, to fast. Ber.8b (ref. to Lev. 23:32) וכי בתשעה מִתְעַנִּין do men fast on the ninth (of Tishri)? R. Hash. 18b אין גזרת … רצו מתענין when there is no political persecution, but no peace, those who wish may fast Erub.41a והִתְעַנִּינוּ בו ולאוכ׳ we fasted, but not to the end of the day; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱנִי (denom. of עָנִי) to become poor. Keth.VI, 6. Ber.33a חזרו והֶעֱנוּ when they (the Jews) became poor again. Meïl. 17a מי שיש לו אויב יַעֲנִי או יעשיר if one has an enemy, does one wish him to be poor or rich?; a. e.

    Jewish literature > ענה II

  • 17 עָנָה

    עני, עָנָהII (b. h.; cmp. אָנָה) to press, be pressed; to be detained. Pi. עִינָּה 1) to detain, postpone, esp. ע׳ דין to delay execution of capital judgment (which should take place on the day of sentence). Snh.XI, 4 (89a) אין מְעַנִּין את דינו שלוכ׳ we must not put off his execution (opp. to the opinion משמרין אותו). Ib. 35a וליגמריה … נמצא אתה מְעַנֶּה את דינו shall we pass sentence on Friday and put him to death on Sunday? In such a case you would postpone his execution (against the law); v. עִינּוּי II. 2) to cause privation; to cause to fast. Yoma 77b (ref. to ויענה, Gen. 34:2) התם שעִינָּהּ מביאותוכ׳ this may be interpreted, that he deprived her of other connections. Ib. 8:4 התינוקות אין מענין אותןוכ׳ we must not let children fast on the Day of Atonement, v. חָנַךְ; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּנֶּה fasting. Tosef.Taan.II, 7; Erub.41a כדי שלא יכנס לשבת כשהוא מע׳ that he may not begin the Sabbath fasting; Tanḥ. Bresh. 2. 3) to afflict, oppress, wrong. Mekh. Mishp., s. 18 (ref. to Ex. 22:22) עד שיְעַנֶּה וישנה until he practices oppression repeatedly; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּנֶּה; pl. מְעוּנִּין. Yeb.48b מפני מה גרים בזמן הזה מע׳וכ׳ why are the proselytes of our days afflicted and subject to suffering? 4) to violate, outrage. Num. R. s. 9 (ref. to Mic. 2:9) שהיו מְעַנִּים נשיוכ׳ they violated married women and caused them to be forbidden to their husbands. Lev. R. s. 19; a. fr.Mekh. l. c.; Yalk. Ex. 349 אם כשלא תְעַנּוּן את הדיןוכ׳ if your wives will be spared from widowhood and your children from bereavement, because you do not violate justice, how much more, when you execute justice. Nif. נַעֲנֶה 1) to be afflicted, oppressed. Mekh. l. c. אלמנה … שדרכן לֵעָנוֹת בהןוכ׳ widows and orphans who are liable to be oppressed,of them the text speaks (Ex. 22:21); Yalk. l. c. שדרכן לֵיעָנוֹת (not שדרכו). 2) to humble ones self; to submit to a persons discretion, beg pardon. Ber.28a נַעֲנֵיתִי לך מחול לי I submit myself to thee, forgive me. Pesik. R. s. 38 נעניתי לו I beg his pardon. Yoma 22b נעניתי לכם עצמותוכ׳ I beg your pardon, bones of Saul!; Yalk. Sam. 117 נעניתי לך שאולוכ׳. Keth.67b נעניתי לך קום אכול I beg of thee, get up and eat. Tosef.Ohol.V, 12 נמניתי לכם עצמותוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. נמתי, read נעניתי) I beg your pardon, bones of Hithpa. הִתְעַנֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַנֶּה 1) to be afflicted, suffer. Sifré Deut. 130 שנִתְעַנּוּ, v. עִינּוּי II. 2) to afflict ones self, to fast. Ber.8b (ref. to Lev. 23:32) וכי בתשעה מִתְעַנִּין do men fast on the ninth (of Tishri)? R. Hash. 18b אין גזרת … רצו מתענין when there is no political persecution, but no peace, those who wish may fast Erub.41a והִתְעַנִּינוּ בו ולאוכ׳ we fasted, but not to the end of the day; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱנִי (denom. of עָנִי) to become poor. Keth.VI, 6. Ber.33a חזרו והֶעֱנוּ when they (the Jews) became poor again. Meïl. 17a מי שיש לו אויב יַעֲנִי או יעשיר if one has an enemy, does one wish him to be poor or rich?; a. e.

    Jewish literature > עָנָה

  • 18 σῖτος

    σῖτος, ὁ, heterocl. pl. σῖτα, τά, Xenoph.2.8, Hdt.4.128, 5.34 (neut. sg. σῖτον only Delph.3(5).3 ii 19 (iv B.C.)):—
    A grain, comprehending both wheat ([etym.] πυρός ) and barley ([etym.] κριθή)

    , ἐν [Ἰθάκῃ] σ. ἀθέσφατος ἐν δέ τε οἶνος γίγνεται Od.13.244

    ; περὶ σίτου ἐκβολήν about the shooting of the corn into ear, Th.4.1; τοῦ σ. ἀκμάζοντος at its ripening, Id.2.19;

    πρὶν τὸν σ. ἐν ἀκμῇ εἶναι Id.4.2

    ;

    τὸν νέον σ. σὺν τῇ καλάμῃ ἀποκείμενον X.An.5.4.27

    ; σ. ἀληλεσμένος or - εμένος ground corn, Hdt.7.23, Th.4.26;

    σ. ἀπηλοημένος D.42.6

    ;

    σῖτον ἐσαγαγεῖν Th.2.6

    , etc.;

    σ. ἐπείσακτος D.18.87

    ; σίτου εἰσαγωγή, ἐξαγωγή, Arist.EN 1133b9, IG12.57.35;

    συγκομιδή X.HG7.5.14

    ;

    ἐγδοχεία PMich.Zen.23

     (iii B.C.); comprehending πυρός, κριθή, ὄλυρα, and φακός, PTeb.66.41 (ii B.C.);

    περὶ τοῦ σ. καὶ τοῦ σησάμου PMich.Zen.43.3

     (iii B.C.); ὁ σ. καὶ τὰ λάχανα as examples of πόα, Thphr.HP1.3.1.
    2 food made from grain, bread, opp. flesh-meat,

    σ. καὶ κρέα Od.9.9

    , 12.19, cf. Hdt.2.168; σῖτον ἔδοντες, a general epith. of men as opp. to beasts, ὅσσοι νῦν βροτοί εἰσιν ἐπὶ χθονὶ σ. ἔδ. Od.8.222, cf. 9.89; of savages, who eat flesh only,

    οὐδέ τι σῖτον ἤσθιον Hes.Op. 146

    ; of civilized men,

    σῖτον καὶ σπείρουσι καὶ σιτέονται Hdt.4.17

    ;

    σωρὸν σίτου κεχυμένον Id.1.22

    ;

    ἐσθίειν ἐπὶ τῷ σ. ὄψον X.Mem.3.14.2

    ; κάρδαμον ἔχειν ἐπὶ τῷ ς. Id.Cyr.1.2.11; πίνειν ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τῷ ς. ib.6.2.27, cf. Plu. Them.29, with Id.2.328f.
    3 in a wider sense, food, as opp. to drink,

    σ. ἠδὲ ποτής Od.9.87

    , cf. Il.19.306;

    σ. καὶ οἶνος Od.3.479

    , Il.9.706;

    σ. καὶ μέθυ Od.4.746

    , etc.; even of porridge ([etym.] κυκεών), 10.235;

    σῖτα καὶ ποτά Hdt.5.34

    , X.An.2.3.27;

    σ. ποιεῖν καὶ οἶνον Pl.R. 372a

    ;

    ἄκμηνος σίτοιο Il.19.163

    , cf. A.Fr. 182; εὐνὴ καὶ ς. Od. 20.130, cf. Il.24.129;

    ὕπνον καὶ σ. αἱρεῖσθαι Th.2.75

    ; provisions,

    σῖτα ἀναιρέεσθαι Hdt.4.128

    ;

    παρέχειν σῖτα καὶ νέας Id.7.21

    ; παρέχειν μέχρι τριάκοντα ἡμερῶν ς. Foed. ap. Th.5.47.
    4 rarely of beasts, fodder, Hes.Op. 604, E.HF 383 (lyr.), X.Eq.4.1.—In the general sense of food, Prose writers prefer the dim. form σιτία, τά.
    II in [dialect] Att. Law, allowance of grain made to widows and orphans. σῖτον διδόναι, ἀποδιδόναι, D.27.15, 28.11, Arist.Ath.56.7.
    2 δίκην σίτου δικάσασθαι, bring an action under the Athen. Corn-law against regraters and monopolists, Is.3.9, cf. D.59.52.
    3 allowance made to the Ἱππεῖς, IG12.304.4, al.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σῖτος

  • 19 χηρωσταί

    χηρ-ωσταί, ῶν, οἱ,
    A far-off kinsmen, who seize and divide among themselves the property of one who dies without heirs ([etym.] χῆρος)

    , χηρωσταὶ δὲ διὰ κτῆσιν δατέοντο Il.5.158

    , cf. Hes.Th. 607 (v. Sch. ad loc.), Q.S.8.299, Hsch., = οἱ μακρόθεν (or πόρρωθεν) συγγενεῖς (also expld. = ὀρφανιστής, one who acts as a guardian to widows and orphans, Eust.533.30). (Compd. of χηρο- 'abandoned' and - ωστᾱ- from -ω-δ-τᾱ-, nomen agentis of ω-δ-, cf. Skt. ā´ dā- 'receive'; and Lat. hērēd- (ĝhēro + ē-d-).)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χηρωσταί

  • 20 עוד

    עוּד(b. h.; cmp. עָדָה) to turn, return, occur; to continue, endure, exist (v. Ges. Thes. s. v.).Denom. עַד, עוֹד, עֵת Polel עוֹדֵד to straighten, erect, help up. Midr. Till. to Ps. 146:9 וכי כל … מְעוֹדֵד does the Lord uphold all widows and orphans?Part. pass. מְעוֹדָד; pl. מְעוֹדָדִים, מְעוֹדָדִין. Tosef.Makhsh.I, 3 שק אחד מע׳ (ed. Zuck. משדר, Var. מועדר; R. S. to Makhsh. I, 4 מעירר; Makhsh. l. c. מלא פירות) one bag standing upright (closely packed); ib. שני שקין מע׳ (ed. Zuck. מעודרון, Yar. מעידדי, R. S. מעוררין). Hif. הֵעִיד (denom. of עֵד) 1) to declare ones presence at a certain occurrence, esp. to establish a law from a witnessed precedent or traditional knowledge. Eduy. II, 1 ר׳ חנינא …ה׳וכ׳ R. H. … related four things which he knew by tradition. Ib. 3 אף הואה׳ עלוכ׳ he also reported as a precedent the case of a small village ; a. fr. 2) to testify before court. Ib. IV, 11 מי שהיו … מְעִידוֹת אותו he concerning whom there were two sets of witnesses testifying; אלו מְעִידִיםוכ׳ the ones testifying that Macc.I, 1 מעידין אנו באיש … שגירשוכ׳ (Bab. ed. 3a … את איש) we testify about this man that he divorced Ib. 2, sq.; a. v. fr.Ḥag.5a וממהר להָעִידוֹ and is quick to testify against him; Yalk. Mal. 589 ומֵעִיד בו. 3) to call upon as witness. Lev. R. s. 2 מְעִידֵנִי עליוכ׳ I call upon heaven and earth as my witnesses ; Arakh.16b מעיד אניוכ׳; a. fr. 4) to forewarn, exhort. Lev. R. l. c. שבעה נביאים … והן מעידיןוכ׳ seven prophets stood up for the nations exhorting them; לא הֵעִידוּ בנו they have not warned us; גירי הדור מעידין בדור the proselytes of every generation are an exhortation to their respective generation; a. e.Esp. to forewarn the owner of a noxious animal; to declare an animal noxious (v. מוּעָד). B. Kam.II, 4 כל שהֵעִידוּ בווכ׳, v. מוּעָד. Ib. 24a עד שיָעִידוּ בווכ׳ unless he be declared noxious (testimony be deposited stating the facts on which the declaration is based) in the presence of the owner and in court. Ib. הֵעִידוּהוּ שניםוכ׳ if the first case has been ascertained by two witnesses ; a. fr.Part. pass. מוּעָד q. v.

    Jewish literature > עוד

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